In a landmark moment for the Australian space sector, Varda Space Industries has successfully returned its Winnebago-2 (W-2) capsule to Southern Launch’s Koonibba Test Range in South Australia.

The successful Earth re-entry and landing of the W-2 capsule marks not only the first commercial return on Australian soil, but also the first commercial return to a commercial spaceport anywhere in the world.

This return highlights the opportunity for Australia to become a responsible launch and return hub for the global space community – capitalising off the geographic advantages of our expansive continent.

~ Enrico Palermo, Head of the Australian Space Agency 

To space and back

This was the first commercial space return authorised under the Space (Launches and Returns) Act 2018.

In October last year, Australian launch provider Southern Launch and Varda, an American microgravity-enabled life sciences company, received authorisation from the Australian Government to undertake a series of returns at Koonibba Test Range in regional South Australia.

The success of this space return highlights the opportunity for Australia to become a responsible launch and return hub for the global space community – capitalising off the geographic advantages of our expansive continent.

This return is the culmination of many years of work across government and industry to generate opportunities to grow our local space sector for the benefit of all Australians.

~ Enrico Palermo, Head of the Australian Space Agency 

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An artist impression of Varda's W-2 capsule in space.

a space capsule

W-2 space capsule fireball re-entering Earth's atmosphere

Credit: Varda Space Industries

a space capsule on Earth after returning from orbit

The W-2 capsule after safely landing at the Koonibba Test Range.

Credit: Varda Space Industries

A global landing site

In partnership with the Koonibba Community Aboriginal Corporation, Southern Launch operates the capsule landing site – the Koonibba Test Range. The 41,000 square kilometre commercial launch and re-entry spaceport is fully instrumented with telemetry and radars as well as ground and airborne optical and spectral image capturing capabilities. 

“This mission marks an incredible step forward for Australia as the global landing site for re-entries and the in-space manufactured goods the capsules carry." 

~ Lloyd Damp, CEO, Southern Launch  

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An aerial view of the Koonibba Test Range in regional South Australia.

"To see the W-2 mission land at the Koonibba Test Range was an incredible moment for our community. We are so proud to be a part of another history making moment for Australia." 

~ Corey McLennan, CEO, Koonibba Community Aboriginal Corporation 

Exploring new opportunities

The W-2 capsule launched as part of a SpaceX rideshare mission last month. While in orbit, the capsule was supported by a Rocket Lab-designed Pioneer satellite bus, which provided systems for power, communications, propulsion, and attitude control.

Varda’s 120-kilogram W-2 capsule carried a spectrometer built by the United States Air Force Research Laboratory and employed a heatshield developed in collaboration with NASA’s Ames Research Center. The capsule also carried Varda’s expanded pharmaceutical reactor which enables the production of life-saving medicine in space.

Manufacturing in the microgravity of Earth-orbit opens untapped opportunities in areas including health and materials science.

“We are ecstatic to have W-2 back on our home planet safely and are proud to support significant re-entry research for our government partners as we continue building a thriving foundation for economic expansion to low Earth orbit.”  

~ Will Bruey, CEO, Varda Space Industries  

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We Acknowledge First Nations Peoples as the Traditional Custodians and Lore Keepers of the oldest living culture and pay respects to their Elders past and present. We extend that respect to all First Nations Peoples.