Across the Congress

The movers and shakers of the global space sector are in Sydney to attend the 76th edition of the International Astronautical Congress (IAC).

The five-day Congress will be an astronomical demonstration of ideas, partnerships and solutions that will shape space exploration and the future of our sector.

For Australia, this prestigious space event will present a generational opportunity to showcase the rapid progress and potential of our national space industry.

IAC 2025 Space Week, which is running alongside the Congress, will also be an opportunity for the Australian public to launch themselves into space through a range of free, immersive experience. 

On this page, we'll recap the day's highlights and bring to you our visual coverage from the ground.

Day 1

The space enthusiasm of the Congress' opening day was stratospheric. Thank you to the thousands of delegates who have travelled near and far.  

On Day 1, we witnessed an unforgettable opening act, Australia's vibrant space ecosystem, and the Heads of eight Agencies highlighting the sustainable use of space.

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Global collaborations strengthened

A new chapter for European partnerships. The Australian Government announced a mandate to begin negotiations on a Cooperative Agreement between the European Space Agency and Australia. 

A treaty-level Space Framework Agreement between Australia and the United States has also been agreed. This will open the door to new opportunities for government, businesses and researchers to collaborate on joint projects with NASA and other American partners. 

The Artemis Accords Principals' Meeting convened signatory nations to reaffirm commitments to peaceful lunar exploration and interoperability.

 

Strategic dialogue among space leaders

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo co-moderated the One-to-One with Heads of Agencies. This flagship session featured space thought leaders from the US, Europe, Japan, India, Canada and China.

 

First Nations speakers from Australia, New Zealand, and Canada deliver landmark session

The first-of-its-kind Host Plenary explored how Indigenous perspectives can inform sustainable space practices and foster co-discovery between Indigenous knowledge systems and Western science. 

 

Snapshots

Click on the images to read their brief captions.

Welcome to Country at the Opening Ceremony at IAC 2025.

Welcome to Country being delivered at the Opening Ceremony of IAC 2025.

Welcome to Country at the Opening Ceremony at IAC 2025.

Welcome to Country being delivered at the Opening Ceremony of IAC 2025.

Welcome to Country at the Opening Ceremony at IAC 2025.

Welcome to Country being delivered at the Opening Ceremony of IAC 2025.

Welcome to Country at the Opening Ceremony of IAC 2025.

The audience of the Opening Ceremony at IAC 2025.

An audience

The audience of the Opening Ceremony at IAC 2025.

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is Her Excellency the Honourable Ms Sam Mostyn AC along with Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo

The Governor-General of Australia, Her Excellency the Hon Sam Mostyn AC along with Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo.

The Governor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia is Her Excellency the Honourable Ms Sam Mostyn AC along with Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo and Australian astronaut Katherine Bennell-Pegg

(L-R) Australian astronaut Katherine Bennell-Pegg; The Governor-General of Australia, Her Excellency the Hon Sam Mostyn AC; Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo, and Anoulack Chanthivong, Minister for Industry and Trade, New South Wales Government.

Visitors at the Australian Space Agency stand at IAC 2025

A delegate taking a photo of the Australian Space Agency stand at IAC 2025. 

The Agency's Stand is showcasing local capabilities across space technology and services; advanced manufacturing; research and innovation; and sustainable practices.

Australian technology at the Australian Space Agency Stand at IAC 2025 in Sydney

Roo-ver, the Aussie-made rover going to the Moon with NASA is on display at the Australian Space Agency Stand at IAC 2025.

The Agency's Stand is showcasing local capabilities across space technology and services; advanced manufacturing; research and innovation; and sustainable practices.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Josef Aschbacher is Director General of the European Space Agency.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Josef Aschbacher, Director General of the European Space Agency at the One-to-One with Heads of Agencies session.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo with Lisa Cambell, President of the Canadian Space Agency

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo with Lisa Cambell, President of the Canadian Space Agency at the One-to-One with Heads of Agencies session.

Enrico Palermo with President, of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) is Dr. Hiroshi Yamakawa

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo with Dr. Hiroshi Yamakawa, President, of the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) at the One-to-One with Heads of Agencies session.

Enrico Palermo with Sean Duffy, NASA's acting administrator.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo with Sean Duffy, NASA's acting administrator at the Artemis Accords Principals’ Meeting.

Australia became a founding signatory to the Artemis Accords in October 2020. 

A group of people at IAC 2025

Australia, the United Arab Emirates, and NASA co-hosted the fourth Artemis Accords Principals’ Meeting.

This meeting is an annual gathering of high-level representatives from signatory nations to the Artemis Accords, guiding principles for responsible space exploration.

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Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo addressing the Artemis Accords Principals’ Meeting at IAC 2025. 

Till date, 56 countries have signed the Artemis Accords, which is a practical set of principles to guide space exploration cooperation among nations participating in NASA’s Artemis program.

A group of people at an event at IAC 2025

(L-R) Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo speaking at the Host Plenary. 

First Nations speakers from Australia, New Zealand, and Canada delivered this landmark session to round-up Day 1 of IAC 2025.

Day 2

There’s so much happening in our space.

Today, the Australian space sector's ambition, creativity, and momentum was on full display.  

The second day of Congress witnessed pivotal bilateral meetings, a unique panel discussing the space technologies in the Pacific, and several major announcements.
 

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AU-US Space Framework Agreement signed

A major milestone that will unlock new opportunities for collaboration between Australian government, industry and researchers with NASA and other US partners.

Southern Launch x Varda Space Industries

A landmark deal will see 20 space returns land at the Koonibba Test Range in South Australia — a huge boost for sovereign capability and regional innovation.

“No nation is too small to contribute to space.” 

At our Pacific Partners Panel, we explored how space technologies can support resilience, connectivity and sustainable development across the Pacific region — a powerful conversation with global impact.

Strengthening ties with Europe

We met with Director General of the European Space Agency (ESA), Josef Aschbacher, where we advanced our discussions to begin negotiations on a Cooperative Agreement between the ESA and Australia. This marks a new chapter in Australian and European space cooperation.

We concluded the day with bilateral meetings with the Korean Space Agency and the US Department of State. 

 

Snapshots

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Minister for Industry and Innovation and Minister for Science Tim Ayres.

Minister for Industry and Innovation and Minister for Science Tim Ayres along with the Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo.

Enrico Palermo and Minister for Industry and Innovation and Minister for Science Tim Ayres.

Minister for Industry and Innovation and Minister for Science Tim Ayres along with the Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo and members from Myriota. 

In December 2024, the South Australian-based satellite telecommunications company received $25 million from the Australian Government's National Reconstruction Fund to improve connectivity in remote locations that are outside of traditional internet coverage areas.

Professor Martin Nakata AM is a distinguished Torres Strait Islander and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Indigenous Education & Strategy at James Cook University.

Professor Martin Nakata AM, a distinguished Torres Strait Islander and Deputy Vice-Chancellor, Indigenous Education & Strategy at James Cook University. 

He was speaking at a Meet and greet session with First Nations Advisors and Speakers from IAC 2025's Host Plenary.

A group photo

Member nations at the second IAF Global Space Leaders' Summit.

Launched in 2024, this Summit is a premier platform for high-level dialogue, uniting global space leaders. It brings together heads of space agencies and offices to foster partnerships and shape the future of space governance and cooperation.

Signing of US-AU Space Framework Agreement

Sean Duffy, NASA's acting Administrator, and Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo signing the landmark US-AU Space Framework Agreement.

Sean Duffy, NASA's acting administrator and Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo signing the landmark US-AU Space Framework Agreement.

Sean Duffy, NASA's acting Administrator and Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo signing the landmark US-AU Space Framework Agreement.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Josef Aschbacher, Director General of the European Space Agency.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Josef Aschbacher, Director General of the European Space Agency.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Josef Aschbacher, Director General of the European Space Agency.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Josef Aschbacher, Director General of the European Space Agency.

A panel of speakers

The Agency hosted a panel discussion on the importance of space technologies and engagement in the Pacific region. 

This session was moderated by Ms Andiswa Mlisa, Digital Earth Pacific, Pacific Community (SPC).

The panelists for this session were:

  • Ms Aarti Holla Maini
  • Sala Dr George Carter
  • Dr Stuart Minchin.
Assistant Minister for Assistant Minister for Science, Technology and the Digital Economy Dr Andrew Charlton.

Assistant Minister for Science, Technology and the Digital Economy Dr Andrew Charlton along with Keegan Buzza, the Agency's Director of Community Engagement.

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With commercial spaceports available today – and more in the pipeline – Australia is ready for business.

At the Agency's Space Flight Event, Varda Space Industries announced that they have inked a contract with Southern Launch. The new deal will see a further 20 spacecraft returns to the Koonibba Test Range in South Australia.

Enrico Palermo with his counterpart from Korean Space Agency.

Head of the Australian Space Enrico Palermo with Youngbin Yoon, Administrator of the Korean AeroSpace Administration.

Day 3

Space got a taste of all Australian flavours today.

On Day 3, Australia and the UK further strengthened their space ties, there was a happy hour of Aussie hospitality, deeper ties with our Pacific neighbours, and key bilateral meetings to drive our global space engagement forward.
 

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AU-UK Space Bridge re-signed

We renewed the AU-UK Space Bridge Framework Arrangement with the UK Space Agency and our respective trade agencies. This will reinforce our shared commitment to advancing space science, tech, and innovation between our countries.

Taste of Australia

Delegates got a true Aussie welcome at our ‘Taste of Australia’ event, where national space capability took centre stage alongside top-tier hospitality.

From sky to sea

In a first-of-its-kind roundtable, we brought together Pacific space leaders to explore future partnerships – building on momentum from yesterday’s panel by looking at ways to expand our Australia’s space cooperation with pacific island nations.

Asteroid sample at the Agency's Stand

Dr Masaki Fujimoto from JAXA joined us so we could showcase the Ryugu asteroid sample display. JAXA has graciously loaned a sample from Ryugu to us, which will soon call our Australian Space Discovery Centre home.

IAF Global Networking Forum

The GNF provides networking opportunities for students, young professionals, academics, and policy-makers to share knowledge in the global space community.

This year's session was hosted by India, which included a panel discussion on global reforms and partnerships.

 

Snapshots

Images from the ground at IAC 2025.

UK Space Agency CEO, Dr Paul Bate and Head of the Australian Space Agency, Enrico Palermo

UK Space Agency CEO Dr Paul Bate and Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo at the signing of the UK-AU Space Bridge Agreement.

UK Space Agency CEO, Dr Paul Bate and Head of the Australian Space Agency, Enrico Palermo

Space Machines Company were one of the grant recipients of the new UK-AU Space Bridge Agreement.

(L-R) Rajat Kulshrestha CEO & Co-Founder, Space Machines Company, Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo, and UK Space Agency CEO Dr Paul Bate. 

They are standing with a model of the Australian company's Optimus Viper, which has been on display at the Australian Space Agency's Stand. 

Australian space technology on display at IAC 2025 in Sydney, Australia

After the announcement, Optimus Viper had a cup of English Breakfast.

Australian space technology on display at IAC 2025 in Sydney, Australia

Our Aussie lunar rover, Roo-ver, too had some refreshments at the Australian Space Agency's Stand after the Space Bridge announcement.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with members from a Pacific region delegation.

A delegation representing the Pacific region along with the Australian delegation, including the Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with members from a UAE delegation.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Salem Butti Salem Al Qubaisi, Director General of the UAE Space Agency.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with panel members..

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with panel members from IAF's Global Networking Forum session hosted by India.

A/g General Manager, National Space Capability, Technology and Programs along with a delegation

Dr Catherine Grace, Acting General Manager, National Space Capability, Technology and Programs along with a delegation from Malaysia at the Australian Space Agency's Stand.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with members from a Japanese delegation.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Dr Masaki Fujimoto, Director General of JAXA’s Institute of Space and Astronautical Science.

In front of them is a sample from asteroid Ryugu, which is on display at the Australian Space Agency's Stand.

Australian space technology on display at IAC 2025 in Sydney, Australia

Members from Varda Space Industries along with their Winnebago-3 capsule, which is on display at the Australian Space Agency's Stand.

Australian space technology on display at IAC 2025 in Sydney, Australia

Delegates taking photos of Space Machines Company's Optimus Viper, which is on display at the Australian Space Agency's Stand.

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An audience at the Australian Space Agency Stand.

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Delegates at the Taste of Australia event in the Australia Zone.

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Delegates at the Taste of Australia event in the Australia Zone.

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Delegates at the Taste of Australia event in the Australia Zone.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo at the Taste of Australia event in the Australia Zone.

Day 4

The past four days at IAC 2025 have been an investment in space and time with new partnerships for Aussie space ingenuity, industries, and ideas. 

Today, marked the last day for all industry dialogues at the 76th edition of the Congress. 

Tomorrow is IAC 2025 Public Day, and we are expecting more 10,000 visitors. It will be the largest ever public gathering in the history of this Congress. 

 

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Strengthening Trans-Tasman space collaboration

We met with the New Zealand Space Agency to advance our space cooperation – and it's already accelerating with NZ Government announcing $5.3 million investment in joint projects earlier this week.

A seat at ESA’s Plenary on space sustainability 

This was an important discussion focused on shaping a responsible future in orbit – one that will maintain critical space technologies we rely on and better protect the space environment.

Aussie lunar technologies front and centre

Our Outback to Orbit event showcased the breadth of unique Australian technologies destined for the Moon.

Australia–India Space Industry Roundtable

One of our enduring partners in space. The 5th Australia-India Space Industry Roundtable took place – a platform to continue identifying area to build the commercial partnership between our countries.

We also had bilateral meetings with Indian Space Research Organisation and Centre national d'études spatiales (French Space Agency). 


Snapshots

Images from the ground at IAC 2025. Click on the photos to read their brief descriptions.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with the New Zealand Delegation.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Robyn Henderson, Head of the New Zealand Space Agency.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo at a Plenary session

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo at a Plenary — Space Sustainability: Regional Priorities, Global responsibilities. 

A group of people

Several Australian technologies now have a ticket to the Moon as part of NASA's Artemis program. 

At the Agency's Stand we met with some of the companies who will make the lunar trip. 

(L-R) Representatives from Advanced Navigation, ELO2, and Lunaria One.

A group of people

The University of Western Australia (UWA) announced the completion of TeraNet, which is believed to be “the first operational optical ground station network in the Southern Hemisphere.”

This network will enhance our ability to connect with spacecraft and future lunar missions, reinforcing Australia’s reputation as a trusted and capable partner in the global space sector.

TeraNet is comprised of three interconnected optical ground stations and is supported by Australian Space Agency grant programs.

A group of people

(L-R) Chris Hewett, General Manager, Space Policy at the Agency; Professor of Space Innovation Retired Lieutenant General Larry James; Dr Hugh Mortimer, Associate Director of the National Laboratories, UKRI Science and Technology Facilities Council, RAL; Professor Christopher Lawrence, NISA Lead and Associate Dean (Indigenous) at Monash University; and Dr Paul Bate, CEO of the UK Space Agency.

A group of people

Host Plenary's First Nations Advisors and Speakers held a Yarning Circle at the Agency's Stand.

A Yarning Circle is a significantly important process that Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people use to learn, share, build respectful and caring relationships, pass on cultural knowledge through narrative, and come together as a community.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Professor Reuben Bolt

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with Professor Reuben Bolt, who was one of the First Nations speakers that delivered a landmark session on Day 1.

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Astronauts from the United Arab Emirates along with a young space enthusiast. 

Also, photographed are Dr Catherine Grace, Acting General Manager, National Space Capability, Technology and Programs at the Agency and Director General of the UAE Space Agency Salem Butti Salem Al Qubaisi

Day 5

Australia showed us what they really think about space. 

The final day of the 76th Congress brought together the current and future Aussie space generations. 

IAC 2025 Public Day saw over 12,000 space enthusiasts of all age groups turn up — making this the largest public day gathering in the history of this prestigious, annnual international space event. 

We are humbled by the turnout and would like to thank every delegate and visitor for its success. We can't wait to see how IAC 2025 shapes the Australian and global space sector. 

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Attendees of the 5th Australia-India Space Industry Roundtable.

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(L-R) Dr Pawan Goenka, Chairman of Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe); Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo; and Dr V. Narayanan, Head of the Indian Space Research Organisation.

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo along with a delegation from India

Head of the Australian Space Agency Enrico Palermo speaking at the 5th Australian and Indian Space Industry Roundtable. 

The Agency's Director of Space Programs Arvind Ramana

The Agency's Director of Space Programs Arvind Ramana moderated the roundtable between Australia and India.

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Australian space technology on display at IAC 2025 in Sydney, Australia
Australian space technology on display at IAC 2025 in Sydney, Australia

Latest from the IAC

Our department recognises the First Peoples of this Nation and their ongoing cultural and spiritual connections to the lands, waters, seas, skies, and communities.

We Acknowledge First Nations Peoples as the Traditional Custodians and Lore Keepers of the oldest living culture and pay respects to their Elders past and present. We extend that respect to all First Nations Peoples.

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